In Isker build the Khan bid Kuchum | History | News |
April 29, 2010 – 12:17 am
in the Tobolsk region of Tyumen region, in place of the capital of the Siberian Khanate construction work began. Historical and Architectural Complex “Isker”, which will build here, should include a mosque, “Khan’s bid, the mausoleum of Astana, a hotel for tourists. July 17 this year, it will be included the traditional international festival “Isker-zhyen”.
Isker. Painting brothers Hassan and Hussain Arangulovyh (Tobolsk)
All Together
At the site of the future historical architectural complex already appeared the first two log. Building materials provided resident of Omsk, came from a village Renchiki Vagayskogo district of the Tyumen region. The name of his, he asked not to disclose, because in Islam it is desirable to provide charitable assistance so that “the left hand did not know about what the right».
Construction conducts regional Tatar NGO Heritage (Miras), and which is provided by district authorities, land at the historic site. Heritage manages tobolyachka Louise Shamsutdinova.
Louise Shamsutdinova
– very tight fund-raising – she told the correspondent IslamNews. – Construction of “Isker” have to be a matter of honor, to work throughout the world, but people seemed asleep. Of course, sleep is not all. These sometimes come to work by entire teams. They came from the villages to help other areas.
– On this occasion, I would like to appeal to his countrymen, who come to the festival “Isker-zhyen” July 17 that they came not only as a holiday, but also made their contribution to the construction of the historical complex, – says Louise Alimchanovna.
The first two log historical and architectural complex
Violent to give and Tobolsk Tobolsk area as a tourist center of Western Siberia began in the Tyumen region several years ago, after a visit by then President Vladimir Putin Tobolsk Kremlin – the former center of the Siberian metropolis. Immediately after the departure of Putin’s local media vied with each other talking about Tobolsk as a “tourist paradise”. Following the conversations were not slow to start and cases. Soon shone golden dome of local Orthodox churches and monasteries. Do not remain aloof and Islamic monuments of history, the chief of which – Isker hill, the former non-criminal stronghold of Siberian Khan.
rate Kuchum
Sopka Isker is located 19 km from Tobolsk, on the banks of the Irtysh. From the mainland hill separates the small river tight-waisted coat, which by mid-summer is narrowed so that it can jump, down to the bottom of the gorge. Researcher W. Pignatti, wrote: “Rove with quite steep slopes of the castle made it an impregnable … It is hard to imagine that, in those days the methods of struggle, we could move the ditch and climb the slope of the ditch into the castle, with the defenders of stability and abundance of weapons, – strongholds Isker must seem terrible “.
View of the hill Isker from mainland
Triangle Cape Isker was protected by two rows of fortifications only On the one hand, the plain – the only place where they could storm the town. Rate Kuchum was impregnable for same nomads, as he himself, but it was pointless to defend Isker with bows and arrows from the Cossacks Ataman Yermak, who possessed firearms. People Ermak not even have to storm the fortress, Kuchum he left her.
After the death of Yermak and the Cossacks care Isker took Prince Sayyid Ahmad (Seydyak) from a rival dynasty Siberian taybuginov. In August 1588 Seydyak was captured during the negotiations with the voivod Danilo Chulkov, Isker fell a second time, after which the residents had left him forever.
«Since that time, no Tatar or Russian longer in Siberia have not lived “- says the conquest of Siberia” Nebolsina (Isker had other names – Siberia, Kashlyk).
The author of over a cliff Isker . Below is flowing Irtysh
Tatars left Isker, but do not forget your way there, as evidenced by a visit here in 1675 Spafariy diplomat: “Near the river is empty town and trenches Kuchyuma king Siberian … and the place is very strong: the island is, however now lies empty except for memories of Tobolsk Tatars nichestyya their faith magmetskie, updated tance of this and now update the mosque where their faith stanaschee evil act. ”
Four of the past century, most of the Isker claimed waters of the Irtysh, remained about one third of the Cape, spotted traces of excavation. Build something dangerous here. Therefore, complex Isker “built nearby on the mainland, on a narrow territory, sandwiched between the forest and the Orthodox cemetery nearby village Preobrazhenka.
Astana Iskerskaya
There is another attraction at the 19th kilometer of the road Tobolsk Abalak – Astana is the necropolis of the Siberian sheikhs, who lived in Isker. From historical sources, “Sachar,” is aware of two Astana. One of them – a necropolis of Sheikh Ikanui, which was directly in Isker. The location is unknown, perhaps it is also claimed the waters of the Irtysh. Second Astana – sheikhs Biriya, Nazar and Sherpeti – was in the mainland. Probably about her Falk wrote the historian, who visited Isker in 1711: “Near the square is Gradskaya Tatar cemetery, on which stands a wooden tower is, in legend, the tomb of the holy alleged to be Skeer Stam (ie Isker Astana – Auto.) which first came together a lot of Mohammedans to worship ».
Falk wrote about the Tatar cemetery, which is near Gradskaya area, ie, near Isker, and a wooden tower. This cemetery and it is in our days Iskerskoy Astana, and in her honor in the historical and architectural complex is planned to construct the mausoleum of the log.
On the fate of most wooden tower of Astana, which saw Falk said the famous Siberian explorer M. Znamenskii: “… until May 29, 1881 there was a small chapel, but in this day … Transfiguration of the forest on fire and he and monuments of the Tatar consumed ».
The fire completely destroyed and the tower of Astana, and the Tatar cemetery. After decades on this spot appeared Orthodox cemetery in the village Preobrazhenka, which to date increased up to a monument in honor of Isker established “Heritage».
Tradition visit Iskerskoy Astana with slaughtering sacrificial sheep and collective prayer was renewed in 2004, the imam of the village Sabanaki Tobolsk district Rahimchanom Buhardinovym. Four years ago, the organization of the festival Isker-zhyen assumed the “Heritage”. As described Louise Shamsutdinova, this year, as in the previous year, the festival will be international. Application form submitted by the representatives of Tatar organizations in Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Turkey, China and America. At a tent camp to be held conference “Historical destiny Isker, concert, popular games, contests, sports competitions. The festival includes an evening campfire, common prayer.
